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St. Catharines-Niagara CMA

Comments: 0January 4th, 2010 by admin

Posted by Moshe Alexander

The vacancy rate for private rental apartment buildings with three or more units in the St. Catharines- Niagara CMA (hereinafter Niagara) was above the national and historical averages. According to the CMHC’s Fall 2009 Rental Market Survey, the vacancy rate edged up to 4.4 per cent in 2009. This was above the 20-year average level of 3.5 per cent, and an increase of 0.1 percentage point from last year. Four main factors placed upward pressure on the vacancy rate. First, record low mortgage rates in combination with lower prices in the earlier part of the year translated into very affordable mortgage carrying costs. Many buyers, in particular first- time buyers, took advantage and moved out of rental accommodation and into home ownership. A comparison of average rents and mortgage carrying costs based on the mortgage terms chosen by most first-time buyers (i.e., maximum amortization period and the minimum down payment allowed) suggests that the gap between the two narrowed by more than 50 per cent in the first quarter of 2009.

Also, youth aged 15 to 24 are a key source of rental demand. Weaker employment among youth in this age group meant that some of them, after losing their jobs, moved back into their parents’ homes, or alternatively, postponed a decision to move out. Total employment for all age groups declined by around 11,000 people or 5.6 per cent when comparing the average level in the 12 months ending September 2009 to average level in the same period a year earlier.Youth employment declined by 4,500 people or 14 per cent, of which 2,900 in full- time positions and the rest in part- time jobs.

Finally, there were fewer international immigrants in 2009, due to the global economic slowdown. Since they traditionally tend to rent after landing in Canada, this implies that rental demand in 2009 was not as strong as in the previous years. Many international migrants find it difficult to settle in the region and land a job. Instead, they prefer to settle in major centres, such as the Greater Toronto Area, where they are more likely to find their first job and where there are established social networks.

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Posted in CMHC, Canada, Rental Market, affordable housing

Rental Market report

Comments: 1December 18th, 2009 by admin

Posted by Moishe Alexander

Vacancy rate stable in October 2009

According to the results of the Rental Market Survey conducted by CMHC in October 2009, the vacancy rate remained rather stable in the Montréal metropolitan area, reaching 2.5 per cent, compared to 2.4 per cent in October 20081. The stronger than expected homeownership trend, especially starting in the second quarter, and the job losses among young people aged from 15 to 24 years offset the increase in migration, which kept the vacancy rate relatively stable over the past year. After easing from 2002 to 2006, the Montréal rental market has since stabilized. That being said, conditions remain relatively tight compared to the 1990s.

The difficult economic environment also had a direct impact on young renter clients. Nearly 15,000 jobs, most of them full-time, were lost among the group aged from 15 to 24 years between October 2008 and October 20092. Although the people in this age group account for only 7 per cent of renter households, a vast majority (89 per cent) of them rent their dwellings3 . The job losses very likely forced a number of these young people to stay with their parents or share their apartments with more roommates. Therefore, the difficult job market conditions for people aged from 15 to 24 years resulted in a decrease in demand for housing.

That said, the arrival of more immigrants acted as a counterbalance for the renters who left the rental market. According to our forecasts, net migration in the Montréal CMA should reach 30,000 people in 2009, up from 28,600 in 2008. Montréal received more immigrants this year, thanks to the higher immigration targets set by the Government of Quebec. A large majority (84 per cent) of the 55,000 immigrants that the province aims to welcome annually will settle in Montréal, and most will first choose to rent a dwelling. Immigration puts pressure on the Montréal rental market and keeps the vacancy rate low.

On the supply side, there have been fewer traditional rental housing starts in recent years, even though the vacancy rate has been relatively low. Builders still seem to be further attracted to more profitable markets, such as the condominium and retirement home segments. The rather limited growth of the rental housing stock is also helping to maintain the vacancy rate at a low level.

According to the survey results, larger apartments, that is, units with two bedrooms and those with three or more bedrooms, appear to be the most popular. In fact, demand for roomier units, notably from families, has been steady. The vacancy rates in these two unit categories reached 2.0 per cent and 1.7 per cent, respectively, well below the rates recorded for bachelor apartments (3.7 per cent) and one-bedroom units (3.2 per cent).

As well, the vacancy rates by rent range also revealed differences depending on unit size. In fact, apartments renting for less than $500 per month recorded the highest vacancy rate (3.2 per cent). These apartments are less popular, because they are usually smaller. By comparison, units with rents from $500 to $899 and apartments renting for $900 or over had lower rates, at 2.5 per cent and 2.8 per cent, respectively.

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Posted in CMHC, Canada

Continued Growth in Employment to be Supportive of Housing

Comments: 0November 3rd, 2009 by admin

Posted by Moishe Alexander

Provincially, the labour force and employment are expected to rise moderately in 2010, while in Halifax, growth is expected to be more significant. Halifax will continue to see steady growth in the economy and this will translate into improving conditions in the local housing market.

The local economy in Halifax continues to benefit from positive migration patterns. With more people moving to Halifax than moving away, the labour force has been growing. Almost every month of 2009 saw greater numbers of people looking for work in Halifax and by the summer months there were more people looking for work than ever before. Fortunately, most of these job seekers found employment which resulted in a record level of employment in Halifax. Employment was up by three to four per cent in 2009 compared to 2008. Employment may ease off of record highs during certain months in the forecast period, however overall employment is expected to continue to show positive growth in 2010.

Employment is being bolstered by the construction industry and the public sector. Large construction projects and large military contracts have contributed to strength in these industries. The largest employment sector in Halifax is the services sector which has seen slow but steady growth of approximately three per cent so far in 2009. The opening of some new or trendy retail stores has contributed to the growth in this sector. Areas experiencing weakness are the finance, trade and primary goods sectors which are struggling due to global economic issues and reduced demand for exports. Wages are also expected to continue to move upwards. As of August 2009, seasonally adjusted average weekly earnings have risen by over six per cent compared to the 2008 average. Average earnings now exceed $39,000 per year compared to just under $37,000 in 2008.

Record employment levels and wages  will be supportive of housing activity in Halifax for the remainder of 2009 and 2010. Continued in-migration and near historic low interest rates will also contribute to increased housing demand in the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM). In the near-term, some lingering effects of the weakened economy will keep demand subdued. In the medium- term, however, expect to see demand and activity begin to increase again in 2010.

The Bank of Canada cut the Target for the Overnight Rate in the early months of 2009. The rate was 1.50 per cent at the start of 2009 and has since fallen to 0.25 per cent. The Bank has committed to keeping this rate at 0.25 per cent through the middle of 2010 unless inflationary pressures warrant an increase.

Mortgage rates have fallen over the course of 2009, but are now expected to remain relatively stable for the rest of the year. Posted mortgage rates will gradually increase through 2010, but will do so at a slow pace. For 2010, the one-year posted mortgage rate will be in the 3.50-4.25 per cent range, while three and five-year posted mortgage rates are forecast to be in the 4.50-6.00 per cent range

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Posted in Alberta, Housing Market, New Home Starts, elevator replacement, lighting upgrades, moishe alexander

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