The overall vacancy rate in Halifax stood at 2.9 per cent in October, down from 3.4 per cent last fall. Vacancy rates in the Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) trended down in all submarkets but one in 2009. Average rents, based on structures common to both the 2008 and 2009 surveys, were up 2.8 per cent. In the HRM, Halifax City saw the largest decline in vacancies as the rate fell from 2.7 to 2.0 per cent in 2009. The Mainland North area of Halifax City saw the vacancy rate fall a full percentage point to 1.6 per cent. This submarket has a significant impact on the overall HRM vacancy rate as it is home to 28 per cent of the rental stock – the most of any submarket. On the other side of the harbor, Dartmouth City saw a more modest decline in vacancies from a rate of 5.5 to 5.2 per cent in 2009. Dartmouth North again saw the highest vacancy rate in the HRM at 5.6 per cent in 2009 while Dartmouth East recorded the only increase in vacancies – climbing from 4.4 to 5.4 per cent. The Metro Halifax vacancy rate of 2.9 per cent is only slightly higher than the national average of 2.8 per cent. Apart from Windsor, Halifax saw the largest decline in vacancies in 2009

with a 0.5 percentage point decrease. Canadian cities with the lowest vacancy rates in 2009 were Quebec City, Regina and St. John’s with rates of 0.6, 0.6 and 0.9 per cent respectively. Three of the cities with the highest vacancy rates, Calgary, Peterborough and Abbotsford also saw the largest increases in 2009 as vacancies climbed more than three percentage points in each of these major centres. Vacancy rates have remained relatively stable in Halifax for the past decade. In fact, the 2009 vacancy rate of 2.9 is only slightly below the ten-year average vacancy rate of 3.0 per cent. The vacancy rate has not fluctuated much over that time period, in spite of significant levels of new construction and new rental units being added to the supply. Over the past ten years, there have been approximately 585 new rental units added to the supply each year. Currently, there are nearly 600 more rental units under construction (as of October 2009) in the HRM most of which will be completed over the next 12 to 18 months. It is expected that current demand will be sufficient to offset the additional supply and keep vacancy rates within the recent ten-year range. Average rents in Halifax, increased by 2.8 per cent in 2009 compared to 2.0 per cent growth in both 2007 and 2008. This percentage increase is based on a fixed sample methodology including structures common to both this year’s and last year’s survey. Rents increased in response to the elevated demand that pushed vacancy rates downward. Based solely on this year’s sample, the average rent for a two- bedroom unit in Halifax was $877 in 2009. * The survey, completed during the first two weeks of October, is limited to privately initiated structures comprised of at least three rental units that were available for rent or completed before June 30, 2009.

Demand for two-bedroom units increased the most in Halifax in 2009. Two-bedroom units account for nearly 50 per cent of the rental stock in the city and saw the largest decline in vacancy rates from 4.2 to 3.3 per cent in 2009. The decrease in two-bedroom vacancies was largely impacted by the halving of the vacancy rate in Mainland North from 3.0 to 1.5 per cent. One and three-bedroom units saw more moderate vacancy rate declines from 2.8 to 2.4 per cent and from 2.9 to 2.7 per cent respectively. Bachelor units were the only bedroom-type to see an increase in the vacancy rate from 2.1 to 2.5 per cent in 2009. The vacancy rate in the south end of the Peninsula remained unchanged at 1.3 per cent with this area continuing to report the lowest rate in the HRM. Dartmouth North saw its vacancy rate decline from 6.1 to 5.6 per cent in 2009, but retained its 2008 position as having the highest vacancy rate in Halifax.

In terms of age, newer buildings continue to record the lowest vacancy rates, albeit slightly higher than last year. In buildings built since 2000, the vacancy rate increased from 0.8 to 1.0 per cent. This rate is less than half the rate of buildings built prior to 2000. Buildings built prior to 1974 saw the largest decline in vacancy rates of 1.3 percentage points. The oldest buildings (i.e., those built prior to 1960) saw vacancies decline from 4.5 to 3.2 per cent while the next oldest group (i.e., those built between 1960 and 1974) saw vacancies decline from 5.7 to 4.4 per cent. Based on building size, larger buildings continued to record the lowest vacancy rates in the city. Buildings with more than 100 units saw vacancies decline from 2.6 to 2.1 per cent. Smaller buildings with six to 19 units saw the highest vacancy rate of 3.8 per cent in 2009, but also the largest decline from 4.8 per cent in 2008.

The overall average rent increased 2.8 per cent in 2009 based on units common to both the 2008 and 2009 surveys. Three-bedroom units saw the largest increase of 3.1 per cent, while one-bedroom units saw the lowest increase in average rents of 2.6 per cent. Just as in 2008, the average rent increases for two- bedroom units matched the overall HRM increase of 2.8 per cent. In terms of submarkets, Peninsula South saw the most growth in average rents at 4.2 per cent while Dartmouth North saw the lowest increase in average rents of 1.9 per cent. Based solely on the 2009 survey data, the average rent for a two-bedroom apartment in Halifax was $877 per month as of October. Peninsula South remains the highest priced market in the HRM with an average two- bedroom unit renting for $1,318 per month which is 50 per cent higher than the overall HRM average. All other submarkets saw rents below the overall average except for Peninsula North which is just one per cent above the average. The lowest average rents can be found in Dartmouth South and Mainland South where two-bedroom units rent for $683 and $728 per month respectively. Newer buildings continue to

In 2001, the vacancy rate in Charlottetown reached a record low of 1.8 per cent, as the construction of rental units was somewhat limited throughout the 1990′s. In response to the low vacancy rate, local developers built higher levels of rental buildings from 2002 to 2006. This strong level of rental construction resulted in a rising vacancy rate from 2003 to 2007. Last fall this trend was reversed, as the vacancy rate declined for the first time in five years due to reduced rental construction in 2007 and 2008. However, the vacancy rate inched back up this year as rental starts are once again on the rise. The increased level of construction pushed the vacancy rate for apartment structures containing three or more units in the Charlottetown CA to 3.4 per cent up from 2.3 per cent last year. The October 2009 survey aggregated the rental information for 3,888 rental units in the Charlottetown area, which was up from the 2008 figure of 3,790 units. Of the surveyed units, 131 were vacant in 2009, compared to 86 vacant units during the same period last year. The 2009 survey revealed that vacancies among two-bedroom units, which make up the majority of the local rental universe, were higher with 78 vacant units, compared to 54 units last year. As a result, the vacancy rate for two-bedroom units rose to 3.1 per cent from 2.2 per cent last year. Among the other unit types the change was more pronounced. One- bedroom units recorded the largest change, as the vacancy rate for these units increased from 2.0 per cent last year to 4.4 per cent in 2009.

Overall, the average rent in Charlottetown was $658 per month in 2009. For the fourth year in a row, CMHC is measuring the change in rents for existing structures (i.e., those common to the current and previous years’ surveys). Focusing on existing structures excludes the impact of new structures added to the rental universe between surveys and provides a better indication of the rent increase for existing structures. For the Charlottetown CA, the average rent for all bedroom types in existing structures increased by 4.8 per cent in October 2009 compared to a year ago. This year’s increase of 4.8 per cent is very close to the 5.0 per cent increase allowed for heated premises by the Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission (IRAC), which manages residential rental increases on the Island. As most of the units in the Charlottetown area include heat in the rent, it is not unexpected that the actual increase mirrored the increase allowed by IRAC. In 2009, there was very little reason to discount rents now that all of the projects built over the past six years have been integrated into the market. Also, owners were looking to increase rents in an effort to make up for the high heating costs experienced in the 2007/2008 winter due to the rapid rise in the price of heating oil. There was a significant difference in the increase in two-bedroom rents recorded in Zone 1 (Downtown) and Zone 2 (Peripheral). In Zone 1, the average two-bedroom rent advanced by 3.9 per cent, while in Zone 2 the increase was more impressive at 5.8 per cent, as measured by the fixed sample.

In addition to the vacancy and rent data that is collected each year as part of the annual Rental Market Survey, landlords and property managers were asked about rental unit availability. A rental unit is considered available if the existing tenant has given, or has received, notice to move, and a new tenant has not signed a lease; or the unit is vacant. Based on the results from the 2009 Rental Market Survey, the availability rate in the Charlottetown CA moved up to 4.9 per cent in 2009 from last year’s level of 4.0 per cent. Within the CA, the availability rate was identical in both Zones 1 and 2 at 4.9 per cent. Among the different bedroom types, one-bedroom units posted the highest availability rate in 2009 at 5.8 per cent. The availability rate for bachelor and two-bedroom units was 4.8 per cent for both.

According to the 2009 Rental Market Survey, the largest apartment buildings in the Charlottetown area command the highest average rents and enjoy the lowest vacancy rates. In the October survey, apartment buildings in the Charlottetown area with between 50 and 99 units posted the lowest vacancy rate at 1.8 per cent, which was well below the overall vacancy rate of 3.4 per cent. The second largest buildings in the area, ranging from 20 to 49 units, also saw lower vacancies with a rate of 3.0 per cent. In addition to having the lowest vacancy rate, the largest buildings also commanded the highest average rents. Buildings with 50 to 99 units had an average rent of $760, while the smallest structures, those with three to five units recorded an average monthly rent of $608. This escalation of rents from smaller to larger buildings is logical, when considering that more amenities tend to be offered to tenants as the building size increases. These features such as elevators, underground parking, security measures and common rooms raise the construction and operating costs for owners, which in turn are passed on to tenants.

Renters had an easier time finding rental accommodation in Vancouver this fall, compared to last year. Higher rental apartment vacancy rates have meant that renters have more choice. Although higher than last year, Vancouver’s vacancy rate is still below the national average and among the lowest in the country.

A slowdown in employment sent Vancouver’s rental apartment vacancy rate higher in 2009. The vacancy rate increased to 2.1 per cent, after sitting below one per cent for three consecutive years. Unemployment in the Vancouver Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) for the first ten months of 2009 increased to seven per cent from 4.3 per cent for the same period last year. Although employment has been gradually improving since the spring of this year, it has only been in the last couple months that full-time employment has grown.

A shift to homeownership also contributed to higher rental vacancy rates in 2009. A combination of low mortgage rates and home prices off their peak value has meant that monthly mortgage payments are lower. As of September 2009, the average monthly mortgage payment for an apartment condominium was approximately ten per cent less than it was one year ago3. Although the average mortgage payment is still higher than the average monthly rental payment, some renters have chosen to take this opportunity to enter homeownership.
Virtually all communities in the Metro Vancouver area saw an increase in vacancies in 2009. The only exception to this was the University Endowment Lands (UEL). The vacancy rate in the UEL, along with several areas of Vancouver City and North Vancouver, remained tight, below one per cent in October 2009.Vancouver City, with its educational infrastructure and job opportunities in the business centre, and the lifestyle communities of West Vancouver and White Rock recorded vacancy rates just over one per cent.Vacancies increased in all other municipalities, with suburban communities north of the Fraser River near three per cent, and communities south of the Fraser, in the 4-6 per cent range.

The rental availability rate4 for private rental apartments moved higher in 2009. The availability rate increased to 2.8 per cent in October 2009, from 1.1 per cent a year earlier. The vacancy rate for investor-owned rental condominiums increased in 2009, but to a lesser extent than that for purpose-built rental units. The rental condominium vacancy rate moved up to 1.7 per cent from 0.6 per cent last fall. The stock of rental condominiums is generally newer and features more amenities than their purpose-built rental counterparts. These benefits shore up demand for rental condominiums.

Demand for rental apartments in both the Kitchener and Guelph CMAs decreased in October 2009. The average vacancy rate for privately- initiated rental apartments in the Kitchener CMA increased to 3.3 per cent from 1.8 per cent in October 2008. In the Guelph CMA, the vacancy rate rose to 4.1 per cent from 2.3 per cent last October.

A number of factors, both demographic and economic, contributed to the decreased demand for rental accommodations. These factors included renters moving to home ownership, higher unemployment and lower demand from young adults. Although the main reason vacancy rates were up was a decrease in demand, additional rental housing which was not completed in time to be included in the survey but was available for occupancy before the survey also had some impact.

Many first-time buyers made the move to home ownership and vacated their rental units in 2009. Mortgage rates decreased to their lowest level in more than 60 years. With the uncertainty in the economy, home price growth was limited. As a result, mortgage carrying costs became more affordable. First-time homebuyers who had remained on the sidelines in the final quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, propelled sales of existing homes to strong levels in the second and third quarters of 2009.

Employment in the Kitchener CMA for the first three quarters of 2009 declined by 1.4 per cent, or 3,600 jobs, compared to the same period in 2008. All of the jobs lost were full time. Unemployment increased across all age groups. The unemployment rate for youth jumped to 15 per cent. Those in the 15-24 age group typically rent. Consequently, many youth chose to remain at home or double up with other rental households, resulting in more vacant units.

In the Guelph CMA, employment decreased by 2,600 jobs, or 3.4 per cent. As in the Kitchener CMA, unemployment increased across all age groups. Some rental households doubled up or made alternative living arrangements. As a result, fewer rental units were occupied.

According to the results of the latest Rental Market Survey conducted by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the rental stayed tight in the Saguenay CMA, as the rental housing vacancy rate reached 1.5 per cent in October 2009, compared to 1.6 per cent in October 2008. While demand for rental housing stayed strong, this year marked a break in a downward trend that had been prevailing since 2005, since this indicator remained relatively stable. The economic uncertainty surely had an impact on the formation of renter households and migration movements. However, given the small increase in supply, the net effect on the vacancy rate was almost nil.

Saguenay was not an exception in Quebec, with the vacancy rates remaining relatively stable in several other CMAs. In fact, only Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières saw their markets ease, as their vacancy rates of 3.9 per cent and 2.7 per cent, respectively, were the highest in the province. In order, Montréal (with a vacancy rate of 2.5 per cent) and Gatineau (2.2 per cent) followed ahead Saguenay (1.5 per cent), while the Québec CMA (0.6 per cent) brought up the rear with the lowest rate in the province and one of lowest in the country. Across Canada, the vacancy rates were rather stable in more than one third of the CMAs, while they rose in almost all the other areas.

Economic and demographic conditions The employment level in the Saguenay CMA has remained steady since 2003, despite a small decrease in 2008 (-1.6 per cent). For the last quarter of 2008 and the first three of 2009, the average employment level reached 69,300 workers, compared to 68,800 for the same period a year earlier (+0.7 per cent). In addition, the dynamic labour market in the area has maintained the employment rate (the proportion of the population with jobs) around a record level of 55 per cent1. The job market is still holding up, which is maintaining demand on the rental market.

Not only did the dynamic labour market support the formation of renter households thanks to the income generated, but it also enhanced the appeal of the area. Net migration has improved in the Saguenay CMA, as the migration deficits have been getting smaller every year, decreasing from 1,341 people 2004/2005 to 852 people in 2007/2008, according to Statistics Canada estimates. Also, given that mobility is greater among young people (aged from 20 to 29 years) and that most of them are renters, the decreasing migration deficits have without a doubt been contributing to supporting demand for rental housing.

That being said, the uncertain economic conditions that prevailed at the end of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 likely had an impact on migration movements. Traditionally, the Québec CMA has been the main destination of emigrants from Saguenay2. The good performance of the Québec area job market during a difficult period evidently attracted more households seeking new employment opportunities. In these conditions, the growth in housing demand in the Saguenay area will have been less vigorous than in previous years.

The aging of the population is another factor that stimulates rental housing demand. Between 15 and 55 years, the older primary household maintainers get, the less likely they are to live in rental housing. From the age of 55 years, households increasingly choose to rent a dwelling. When they get older, the seniors’ housing market remains an option for some, but the traditional rental market may be an alternative for households who do not have the financial means to move to a retirement home. In addition, over the coming years, household formation will be concentrated among people aged 55 years or older.

New rental housing supply The additional supply of traditional rental housing was rather limited between the October 2008 and October 2009 surveys. In fact, only 50 new traditional rental housing units were completed during this time (this figure, however, excludes units that have been converted into rental dwellings). As well, 50 new duplex units were built between July 2008 and June 2009, potentially adding 25 more dwellings to the rental market (as one out of two units is usually occupied by the owner of these buildings). The stable vacancy rate was therefore also due to the limited supply of new rental units, in addition to the slower growth in demand.

Contrary to last year, when rental market conditions tightened in all sectors of the Saguenay CMA, this year, the results were mixed. The market tightened in Jonquière, on account of two factors: first, the average rent level was lower in this sector and, second, the estimated change in the average rent was less significant there than elsewhere. The Chicoutimi-Sud and La Baie rental markets, for their part, remained stable, while Chicoutimi-Nord was the only sector where conditions eased. More specifically, the Jonquière market, with a vacancy rate that fell from 2.4 per cent in October 2008 to 1.5 per cent in October 2009, has now become almost as tight as the Chicoutimi-Sud market. Still, this last market remained the tightest in the area, with a vacancy rate that reached 1.3 per cent in October 2009, versus 1.0 per cent in October 2008. In La Baie, the proportion of vacancy units remained relatively stable, reaching 2.2 per cent in the fall of 2009, compared to 2.1 per cent a year earlier. Lastly, the vacancy rate in the Chicoutimi- Nord sector rose to 2.1 per cent in October 2009 from 0.7 per cent in October 2008.

The estimated change in the average rent was 3.4 per cent between October 2008 and October 2009. The tighter rental market conditions are certainly not unrelated to this situation. However, the size of the changes varied with the sectors. The sector with the tightest market conditions and the strongest demand in the area, Chicoutimi-Sud, also posted the greatest estimated change in the average rent (+4.6 per cent). The Jonquière sector, for its part, showed the smallest change in the average rent (+1.7 per cent) and a tighter market. This less significant change possibly attracted more households to this sector. As for the other two sectors of the Saguenay CMA, the changes in the average rents were 3.2 per cent in La Baie and 4.4 per cent in Chicoutimi-Nord.

In 2009, the Saguenay CMA had the most affordable rental market among all the Canadian metropolitan areas targeted by the rental affordability indicator. With this indicator at 152, Saguenay came in just ahead of Sherbrooke (151). The more rapid growth in the median income than in the median rent helped make housing more affordable in the area.

The rental affordability indicator is a gauge of how affordable a rental market is for those households who rent within that market. The rental affordability indicator examines a three-year moving average of median income of renter households and compares it to the median rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the centre in which they live. More specifically, the level of income required for a household to rent a median priced two-bedroom apartment, using 30 per cent of its income, is calculated. The three-year moving average of median income of households in a centre is then divided by this required income. The resulting number is then multiplied by 100 to form the indicator. An indicator value of 100 indicates that 30 per cent of the median income of renter households is necessary to rent a two-bedroom apartment going at the median rental rate. A value above 100 indicates that less than 30 per cent of the median income is required to rent a two- bedroom apartment, conversely, a value below 100 indicates that more than 30 per cent of the median income is required to rent the same unit. In general, as the indicator increases, the market becomes more affordable; as the indicator declines, the market becomes less affordable.

According to the results of the Rental Market Survey conducted by CMHC in October, the market remained tight in the Québec CMA, as the vacancy rate stayed at 0.6 per cent. As well, the availability rate, which measures the percentage of units up for rent, was also low (1 per cent). This indicator revealed that a small proportion of tenants intend to put an end to their leases. The percentages of vacant units and available units on the market were therefore low. Demand for apartments has been strong, and supply has increased only slightly in recent years. The economic conditions prevailing in the area have contributed to maintaining demand for rental housing, with the low unemployment rate and solid job market having stimulated the formation of young households and the migration of workers to the CMA. In addition, youth employment rose this year. It should be noted that young households with a primary maintainer aged under 25 years are most often (9 times out of 10) renters.

The Québec CMA has the tightest rental market in the province. And, the Québec area, along with the Regina CMA, also had the tightest rental market conditions in the country. Across the province of Quebec, conditions remained stable in the Gatineau, Montréal and Saguenay areas, as well, while they eased in Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières. Vigorous demand Since the beginning of the decade, the rental market has been tight in the CMA. It should be pointed out that employment has grown and that the unemployment rate reached an all-time low in 2008 (4.5 per cent). During the first half of 2009, the labour market resisted the global recessionary climate, as employment increased in the first two quarters. However, a decline was noted in the third quarter. In the end, the number of jobs should remain stable in 2009 and rise slightly in 2010 (+0.5 per cent). This contrasts with the conditions observed in the other urban centres across the province, where decreases in employment have been noted since the beginning of the year.

The economic conditions therefore remained favourable in the area, as net migration rose to 4,350 people in 2007/2008, for a gain of 6 per cent over the year before. According to the available data, net migration will be high in the area for the current decade, reaching a total of about 40,000 people, compared to just 20,000 during the 1990s. The large number of new residents is significantly fuelling demand for rental housing. In fact, interregional migration is considerable and mainly composed of young people aged from 15 to 24 years (66 per cent). The international migration component has also increased in recent years, but the area is still losing some residents to other Canadian provinces.

Construction stimulated by market conditions In 2007 and 2008, traditional rental housing construction was less significant than in previous years. This situation, combined with a steady demand, contributed to maintaining the tight conditions observed on the market in the area. Between 2008 and 2009, 459 traditional rental housing were completed, which reflects a small increase in supply, considering the size of the Québec area market and the strong demand. This year, however, construction was more vigorous. In all, 924 traditional apartments were started from January to October 2009, compared to 423 during the same period in 2008.

Market very tight for larger units The larger the unit size, the tighter the market conditions as, in October, the vacancy rate was 0.1 per cent for three-bedroom apartments, compared to 1.6 per cent for bachelor units. The availability rate was also lower for larger apartments (0.5 per cent). As well, the supply of such units was more limited, accounting for an estimated 14 per cent of the universe1. with 10,400 three-bedroom apartments out of a total of 71,900 units. Two-bedroom apartments, for their part, made up 51 per cent of the survey universe.

Conditions tight in all market zones The conditions prevailing in the nine market zones in the CMA reflected a strong demand in all sectors. However, the rental market in the Haute-Ville zone has eased slightly since last year, as the vacancy rate there rose from 0.7 per cent to 1.4 per cent. And, the availability rate in this zone reached 2.2 per cent this pas October–the highest in the area. The estimated change in the average rent could explain this easing of the market in the Haute-Ville zone, as rents there rose by 4.5 per cent over 2008, for the strongest increase among all market zones in the Quebec area. In addition, this zone has the highest rents, with the average rent for two- bedroom apartments having reached $881 per month this past October, or 30 per cent more than the average for the CMA ($676 per month).

It should be noted that the western part of the South Shore (Charny, Saint-Romuald, Saint-Jean- Chrysostome) had a vacancy rate of 0 per cent this past October, compared to 0.2 per cent the year before, while the eastern part of the South Shore (Lévis, Pintendre) saw its market conditions ease this year (with a vacancy rate of 0.9 per cent, up from 0.4 per cent).

The seasonally adjusted annual rate of housing starts reached 158,500 units in November. This is an increase from 157,400 units started in October, according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).

“The improvement in housing starts continued in November,” said Bob Dugan, Chief Economist at CMHC’s Market Analysis Centre. “Despite a small decline in November’s multiple home construction, overall starts numbers were up due to a solid increase in singles starts.” The November total is the highest of the year.

The seasonally adjusted annual rate of urban starts increased by 0.7 per cent to 141,100 units in November. Urban multiple starts decreased slightly from 72,500 units in October to 71,300 units in November. Single urban starts increased by 3.4 per cent to 69,800 units in November.

November’s seasonally adjusted annual rate of urban starts increased by 10 per cent in Quebec, by 8.2 per cent in the Prairies and by 6.2 per cent in British Columbia. The rate of urban starts decreased by 8.3 per cent in Ontario and by 9.8 per cent in Atlantic Canada.

Rural starts were estimated at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 17,400 units in November.

As Canada’s national housing agency, CMHC draws on more than 60 years of experience to help Canadians access a variety of quality, environmentally sustainable and affordable homes. CMHC also provides reliable, impartial and up-to-date housing market reports, analysis and knowledge to support and assist consumers and the housing industry in making vital decisions.

The slackness in the resale market has directly impacted the new home market as has the slowing economy. Single-detached starts will fall to 160 units in 2009 and 170 in 2010, as the market comes more into line with long term demographic requirements. CMHC expects 30 row, condominium and apartment starts in 2009 and another 55 in 2010. Relatively tight rental market conditions and reasonable take up of condominium units will result in some of this activity over the next 18 months.

As Figure 2 indicates, there has been improvement in household incomes in Thunder Bay and with required income being more or less flat, affordability has improved. Next year, with home prices and incomes rising modestly, homeownership should remain an affordable option and therefore demand should strengthen slightly.

After rising 4.3 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively in 2007 and 2008, the New Home Price Index for Sudbury-Thunder Bay will rise in 2009 and 2010 but only modestly given the slowdown in demand.

Vacancy rates have come down steadily since 1998 in Thunder Bay while two bedroom rents are the lowest amongst other centres in Ontario. Lack of new supply and healthy demand due to strong enrolment numbers at Lakehead University and Confederation College contribute to the demand picture, not-to-mention in-migration from Northwestern Ontario from retirees and education and/or job seekers. CMHC expects the vacancy rate to fall again in 2009 to 1.6 per cent before increasing to 2.0 in 2010 as resale market activity picks up bringing households out of rental housing into homeownership. Rents should escalate in 2009 and 2010 given continued strong demand for rental accommodation.

Developers have plans for condominium in 2010 and beyond. A steady supply condominium units coming onto the market over the last twenty years has given Thunder Bay a nice mix of housing. This type and tenure of housing gives the city some allure, especially as empty nesters from the region look to retire to this city. Pricing will be very important as this product is primarily targeted at empty nesters who do not typically want to pay more for a condo than what they obtain from the sale of the family home or other homeownership unit.

After hitting a record high in 2008, Thunder Bay sales have fallen 18 per cent in 2009. July was the only month to register a year-over-year increase in sales. Sales will fall twenty per cent in 2009 and CMHC estimates a relatively small six per cent increase next year to 1,400 sales. Expect a gradually improving economy as low mortgage rates will positively impact the market next year.

The shortage of active listings in the Thunder Bay existing home market will exert pressure on prices. Although sales are still reasonably solid given last year’s all-time record in the Thunder Bay market, the sales to active listings ratio is unquestionably in a strong balanced to seller’s market position. The supply- demand relationship will cause price appreciation to continue barring some unforeseen economic shock. Watch for average prices to rise four per cent in 2009 and another four per cent in 2010.

After two years of sharp declines, and coming off from a decade of annual housing starts largely above demographic needs, new housing construction is set to stabilize in 2009. Amid emerging positive signs in both the economic and financial fronts, total residential construction in the Kingston Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) will rise by 5.2 per cent this year, with 707 new starts.

In addition to the boost to homeownership demand due to low interest rates, the prospects for increased spill-over demand from a recovering resale market will likely result in a faster year-over-year pace of starts during the first half of 2010. As a result, total starts next year will reach 690 units for a slight 2.4 per cent decrease, thus stabilizing construction activity at a pace more in line with household formation.

Coming off from a historically challenging economic environment, the short-term forecast for Kingston’s residential construction industry remains for the most part optimistic. The substantial monetary easing and fiscal stimulus measures in Canada’s Economic Action Plan will improve economic fundamentals. This will renew household’s appetite for big-ticket items in the face of low interest rates.

While spill-over demand from the resale into the new home market typically takes time to fully materialize, Kingston’s new home market looks ripe for a modest recovery. First, new listings for resale have declined substantially from last year, thus lowering supply competition. Second, the level of unabsorbed new home inventories has returned below the long-term average. Finally, the year- to-date pipeline of properties under construction is substantially lower than for the same period last year, which means that there are resources available for future projects.

After near record years in new home construction, 2009 residential new home construction will grow below demographic needs in Ottawa Census Metropolitan Area. Total housing starts will close this year at 5,125 units or 27 per cent lower than in 2008 and well below the ten year average for the region. Tight credit conditions for high density development will delay construction in the Capital, particularly for condo apartments. However, increasing strength is expected next year as construction responds to growing demand for housing. In 2010 foundations will rise, growing slightly above population needs with 5,900 new units. Spill-over demand coming from the existing home market combined with low levels of construction this year and declining new home inventories will set the foundations for a strong rebound in New Home construction in the coming year.

Although total starts are expected to soften in 2009, single-detached homes will be declining the least. Single- detached starts will remain at close to 40 per cent of total construction or 2,250 units. The lowest interest rate seen in almost 60 years coupled with more affordable dwellings in Ottawa’s outskirts will result in decreasing monthly mortgage payments.
Single-detached new construction will pick up slightly through 2010. The Monetary and Fiscal stimulus coming from Canada’s Economic Action Plan will further boost the purchase of big ticketed items in the Capital City. Ottawa’s home market continues to be strong, as single-detached starts remain a good barometer of the strength of the new residential construction market.

The average price for new single- detached homes in 2009 will post a similar level of growth to last year and will stand at around $418,400 for a 2.3 per cent increase. Although the underlying increase in price in 2010 will be flat, a greater proportion of more expensive homes will drive the average price higher by 5.7 per cent.

Semi-detached and townhomes will provide an alternative to the single- detached home dwellings when their price increases in 2010. As a result, expect semi-detached and townhomes sales to increase by 10 and 11 per cent next year respectively.