According to the latest Rental Market Survey data collected in October by CMHC, the average vacancy rate in privately initiated rental apartments in the Ottawa Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) increased only slightly from last year to 1.5 per cent. Consequently, Ottawa remained one of the tightest rental markets in Ontario.

The low vacancy rate was the result of two contrary influences. On the one hand low borrowing costs coupled with steady employment conditions in the Capital City gave many renters the right incentives to jump into the homeownership market pushing the vacancy upwards. On the other hand minimal rental apartment construction and fewer secondary rental market units kept vacancies low. While both influences roughly balanced each other out, the outflow of households from rental accommodations into homeownership was relatively stronger.

Availability rate is a slightly broader indicator than the vacancy rate, as it captures both the currently vacant rental stock and the stock for which the tenant has given or received notice to vacate. While the vacancy rate remained largely stable at a low of 1.5 per cent, the availability rate jumped from 2.9 per cent in 2008 to 3.5 per cent in 2009.

This suggests that it is possible that some buyers, who are currently renting, have not taken occupancy of their new homes yet, but have already given their landlords their two months notice. The slight jump in availability could also indicate that in Ottawa’s tight rental market, leased units are occupied quite rapidly after they become vacant, maintaining a stable vacancy rate.

Employment performance among first time buyers’ ages 25 to 44 years old has been very resilient, remaining on par with levels this time last year. Labour market recovery for this age cohort has been remarkable and has enabled some potential first time buyers to take full advantage of declining borrowing costs. An economic environment of low interest rates unleashed the pent-up demand accumulated early in 2009. As a result, the movement out of rental and into homeownership in this age group has been significant, pushing vacancy rates upwards.

Another factor supporting the increase in vacancy rate is the weak employment performance among young renters. The age cohort between ages 18 to 24 has been the weakest when compared to other age groups. Total year-to-date full time employment is down 8.7 per cent from last year. Rising unemployment within this age group has obliged some young adults to remain in their parental home, dampening the rate of household formation.

Demand for rental apartments in both the Kitchener and Guelph CMAs decreased in October 2009. The average vacancy rate for privately- initiated rental apartments in the Kitchener CMA increased to 3.3 per cent from 1.8 per cent in October 2008. In the Guelph CMA, the vacancy rate rose to 4.1 per cent from 2.3 per cent last October.

A number of factors, both demographic and economic, contributed to the decreased demand for rental accommodations. These factors included renters moving to home ownership, higher unemployment and lower demand from young adults. Although the main reason vacancy rates were up was a decrease in demand, additional rental housing which was not completed in time to be included in the survey but was available for occupancy before the survey also had some impact.

Many first-time buyers made the move to home ownership and vacated their rental units in 2009. Mortgage rates decreased to their lowest level in more than 60 years. With the uncertainty in the economy, home price growth was limited. As a result, mortgage carrying costs became more affordable. First-time homebuyers who had remained on the sidelines in the final quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, propelled sales of existing homes to strong levels in the second and third quarters of 2009.

Employment in the Kitchener CMA for the first three quarters of 2009 declined by 1.4 per cent, or 3,600 jobs, compared to the same period in 2008. All of the jobs lost were full time. Unemployment increased across all age groups. The unemployment rate for youth jumped to 15 per cent. Those in the 15-24 age group typically rent. Consequently, many youth chose to remain at home or double up with other rental households, resulting in more vacant units.

In the Guelph CMA, employment decreased by 2,600 jobs, or 3.4 per cent. As in the Kitchener CMA, unemployment increased across all age groups. Some rental households doubled up or made alternative living arrangements. As a result, fewer rental units were occupied.

The rental market eased in the Trois- Rivières CMA this year. According to the results of the Rental Market Survey conducted in October by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the proportion of unoccupied units reached 2.7 per cent, compared to 1.7 per cent in the fall of 2008. In so doing, the vacancy rate surpassed the 2-per-cent mark for the first time since 2002. This increase, the third in as many years and the largest, reflects a certain easing of the market. In fact, since 2003, rental market conditions had been particularly tight in the Trois- Rivières area, with the proportion of vacant units hovering around 1.5 per cent. It should be noted however average for the last 20 years (5 per cent). In the fall of 2009, 435 units were vacant (compared to 273 in October 2008) out of a total stock of 16,276 apartments contained in privately initiated buildings with three or more housing units. Many new units and a

The low vacancy rates registered in the area for the past several years greatly stimulated rental housing construction. Until now, this additional supply had been just counterbalanced by the strong demand, which was attributable to the dynamic migration. In 2009, however, rental housing construction maintained the same pace, but demand declined slightly. The weaker job market in the Trois- Rivières area therefore removed the upward pressure on rental housing demand. For one thing, the economic uncertainty that has been looming over Trois-Rivières for several quarters has forced some workers to leave this area for another. At the same time, this economic environment has made the area less attractive in the eyes of job seekers from other areas. Consequently, the supply of housing units exceeded demand, which pushed up the vacancy rate. In addition, financing conditions, which have rarely been so favourable, prompted a few renter households to access homeownership. Given the low mortgage rates, some may even have moved up their decision to buy, which, in turn, vacated a few rental dwellings.

In October 2009, stable rental market conditions were noted in four of the six CMAs in the province, as the Québec, Gatineau, Montréal and Saguenay areas did not register any significant change in their vacancy rates compared to October 2008. This past October, the Sherbrooke CMA had the highest vacancy rate in the province (3.9 per cent), followed by Trois-Rivières (2.7 per cent), Montréal (2.5 per cent), Gatineau (2.2 per cent), Saguenay (1.5 per cent) and Québec (0.6 per cent).

While the vacancy rates went up in all sectors of the CMA, Downtown and Bécancour stood out. In fact, these two zones, which had the highest vacancy rates in the CMA, were responsible for the increase in the overall vacancy rate. In October 2009, the proportions of unoccupied units reached 5.0 per cent in the Downtown zone and 9.1 per cent in Bécancour. When the market eases, the Downtown zone is quite often the first to see its vacancy rate rise. This is due to the fact that its housing stock is older. It has been noted that, as units are vacated in other sectors of the CMA, tenants leave their Downtown dwellings for these units, which are often newer and more modern. In Bécancour, the market seems to have been experiencing difficulties since the closing of a plant in this zone. However, the upcoming commissioning of the Twin Rivers Technologies oilseed crushing plant and the construction of a complex for the production of polycrystalline silicon for the solar panel industry in the industrial and harbour park should give a boost to this zone and put upward pressure on housing demand there.

Elsewhere in the CMA, the vacancy rates remained relatively low. The proportions of unoccupied units reached 2.5 per cent in Cap-de-la- Madeleine and Saint-Louis-de-France and 2.1 per cent in the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières sector, where demand for rental housing stays relatively constant in any given year, thanks to the presence of the university and the Cegep. Lastly, the vacancy rates attained 2.0 per cent in the North sector and 1.6 per cent in Trois-Rivières-Ouest.

Funding of $9.2 million for 77 new affordable housing rental units for seniors, persons with disabilities, and low income households was announced today in Orillia.

Bruce Stanton, Member of Parliament for Simcoe North, on behalf of the Honourable Diane Finley, Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and Minister Responsible for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), and the Honourable Aileen Carroll, Ontario Minister of Culture, Minister Responsible for Seniors and Member of Provincial Parliament for Barrie, on behalf of the Honourable Jim Watson, Ontario’s Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing; along with Cal Patterson, Warden of Simcoe County, and Ron Stevens, Mayor of the City of Orillia, made the announcement.

“The Government of Canada is helping make affordable housing available in Ontario and across Canada for those who need it most,” said MP Stanton. “Here in Orillia, this initiative will help many people in our community, while creating jobs and stimulating our economy. This investment is possible through Canada’s Economic Action Plan, our government’s plan to stimulate the economy and create jobs during the global recession. For Ontario, this includes a $1.2 billion joint investment.”

“New housing initiatives add significant support to the McGuinty government’s Poverty Reduction Strategy,” said Minister Carroll. “We will continue to work with our municipal partners to ensure more units are built during the life of this program.”

“The County of Simcoe is committed to providing a wide range of affordable housing options for residents in our 16 member municipalities and the cities of Barrie and Orillia,” stated County Warden Cal Patterson. “These new affordable housing units will support seniors in Orillia, allowing many to remain in their home community as they age. This project is another outstanding example of the great things that happen when we work in partnership with other levels of government and with our community.”

“We are extremely pleased to be awarded another 77 affordable housing units through the federal and provincial governments’ funding opportunities,” added Mayor Stevens. “As of today, non-profit organizations and private developers in the City of Orillia have completed 92 affordable and accessible housing units. With this new 77-unit project at 85 Barrie Road, we will have added a total of 169 units for low income families, seniors and the disabled since 2006.”

The Government of Canada wants to ensure that Canadians on fixed incomes can live with independence and dignity and remain in their communities, close to family and friends. Canada’s Economic Action Plan provides $400 million, over two years, to build new rental housing for low-income seniors. Overall, the Economic Action Plan includes $2 billion for new and existing social housing, plus up to $2 billion in loans to municipalities for housing-related infrastructure.

Canada’s Economic Action Plan builds on the Government of Canada’s commitment in 2008 of more than $1.9 billion, over the next five years, to improve and build new affordable housing and help the homeless.

Today’s announcement celebrates the funding for 77 new affordable rental units at 85 Barrie Road in Orillia. The project is sponsored by developer Moe Zadeh of Serenity Residentials Inc.

According to the results of the latest Rental Market Survey conducted by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the rental stayed tight in the Saguenay CMA, as the rental housing vacancy rate reached 1.5 per cent in October 2009, compared to 1.6 per cent in October 2008. While demand for rental housing stayed strong, this year marked a break in a downward trend that had been prevailing since 2005, since this indicator remained relatively stable. The economic uncertainty surely had an impact on the formation of renter households and migration movements. However, given the small increase in supply, the net effect on the vacancy rate was almost nil.

Saguenay was not an exception in Quebec, with the vacancy rates remaining relatively stable in several other CMAs. In fact, only Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières saw their markets ease, as their vacancy rates of 3.9 per cent and 2.7 per cent, respectively, were the highest in the province. In order, Montréal (with a vacancy rate of 2.5 per cent) and Gatineau (2.2 per cent) followed ahead Saguenay (1.5 per cent), while the Québec CMA (0.6 per cent) brought up the rear with the lowest rate in the province and one of lowest in the country. Across Canada, the vacancy rates were rather stable in more than one third of the CMAs, while they rose in almost all the other areas.

Economic and demographic conditions The employment level in the Saguenay CMA has remained steady since 2003, despite a small decrease in 2008 (-1.6 per cent). For the last quarter of 2008 and the first three of 2009, the average employment level reached 69,300 workers, compared to 68,800 for the same period a year earlier (+0.7 per cent). In addition, the dynamic labour market in the area has maintained the employment rate (the proportion of the population with jobs) around a record level of 55 per cent1. The job market is still holding up, which is maintaining demand on the rental market.

Not only did the dynamic labour market support the formation of renter households thanks to the income generated, but it also enhanced the appeal of the area. Net migration has improved in the Saguenay CMA, as the migration deficits have been getting smaller every year, decreasing from 1,341 people 2004/2005 to 852 people in 2007/2008, according to Statistics Canada estimates. Also, given that mobility is greater among young people (aged from 20 to 29 years) and that most of them are renters, the decreasing migration deficits have without a doubt been contributing to supporting demand for rental housing.

That being said, the uncertain economic conditions that prevailed at the end of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 likely had an impact on migration movements. Traditionally, the Québec CMA has been the main destination of emigrants from Saguenay2. The good performance of the Québec area job market during a difficult period evidently attracted more households seeking new employment opportunities. In these conditions, the growth in housing demand in the Saguenay area will have been less vigorous than in previous years.

The aging of the population is another factor that stimulates rental housing demand. Between 15 and 55 years, the older primary household maintainers get, the less likely they are to live in rental housing. From the age of 55 years, households increasingly choose to rent a dwelling. When they get older, the seniors’ housing market remains an option for some, but the traditional rental market may be an alternative for households who do not have the financial means to move to a retirement home. In addition, over the coming years, household formation will be concentrated among people aged 55 years or older.

New rental housing supply The additional supply of traditional rental housing was rather limited between the October 2008 and October 2009 surveys. In fact, only 50 new traditional rental housing units were completed during this time (this figure, however, excludes units that have been converted into rental dwellings). As well, 50 new duplex units were built between July 2008 and June 2009, potentially adding 25 more dwellings to the rental market (as one out of two units is usually occupied by the owner of these buildings). The stable vacancy rate was therefore also due to the limited supply of new rental units, in addition to the slower growth in demand.

Contrary to last year, when rental market conditions tightened in all sectors of the Saguenay CMA, this year, the results were mixed. The market tightened in Jonquière, on account of two factors: first, the average rent level was lower in this sector and, second, the estimated change in the average rent was less significant there than elsewhere. The Chicoutimi-Sud and La Baie rental markets, for their part, remained stable, while Chicoutimi-Nord was the only sector where conditions eased. More specifically, the Jonquière market, with a vacancy rate that fell from 2.4 per cent in October 2008 to 1.5 per cent in October 2009, has now become almost as tight as the Chicoutimi-Sud market. Still, this last market remained the tightest in the area, with a vacancy rate that reached 1.3 per cent in October 2009, versus 1.0 per cent in October 2008. In La Baie, the proportion of vacancy units remained relatively stable, reaching 2.2 per cent in the fall of 2009, compared to 2.1 per cent a year earlier. Lastly, the vacancy rate in the Chicoutimi- Nord sector rose to 2.1 per cent in October 2009 from 0.7 per cent in October 2008.

The estimated change in the average rent was 3.4 per cent between October 2008 and October 2009. The tighter rental market conditions are certainly not unrelated to this situation. However, the size of the changes varied with the sectors. The sector with the tightest market conditions and the strongest demand in the area, Chicoutimi-Sud, also posted the greatest estimated change in the average rent (+4.6 per cent). The Jonquière sector, for its part, showed the smallest change in the average rent (+1.7 per cent) and a tighter market. This less significant change possibly attracted more households to this sector. As for the other two sectors of the Saguenay CMA, the changes in the average rents were 3.2 per cent in La Baie and 4.4 per cent in Chicoutimi-Nord.

In 2009, the Saguenay CMA had the most affordable rental market among all the Canadian metropolitan areas targeted by the rental affordability indicator. With this indicator at 152, Saguenay came in just ahead of Sherbrooke (151). The more rapid growth in the median income than in the median rent helped make housing more affordable in the area.

The rental affordability indicator is a gauge of how affordable a rental market is for those households who rent within that market. The rental affordability indicator examines a three-year moving average of median income of renter households and compares it to the median rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the centre in which they live. More specifically, the level of income required for a household to rent a median priced two-bedroom apartment, using 30 per cent of its income, is calculated. The three-year moving average of median income of households in a centre is then divided by this required income. The resulting number is then multiplied by 100 to form the indicator. An indicator value of 100 indicates that 30 per cent of the median income of renter households is necessary to rent a two-bedroom apartment going at the median rental rate. A value above 100 indicates that less than 30 per cent of the median income is required to rent a two- bedroom apartment, conversely, a value below 100 indicates that more than 30 per cent of the median income is required to rent the same unit. In general, as the indicator increases, the market becomes more affordable; as the indicator declines, the market becomes less affordable.

According to the results of the Rental Market Survey conducted by CMHC in October, the market remained tight in the Québec CMA, as the vacancy rate stayed at 0.6 per cent. As well, the availability rate, which measures the percentage of units up for rent, was also low (1 per cent). This indicator revealed that a small proportion of tenants intend to put an end to their leases. The percentages of vacant units and available units on the market were therefore low. Demand for apartments has been strong, and supply has increased only slightly in recent years. The economic conditions prevailing in the area have contributed to maintaining demand for rental housing, with the low unemployment rate and solid job market having stimulated the formation of young households and the migration of workers to the CMA. In addition, youth employment rose this year. It should be noted that young households with a primary maintainer aged under 25 years are most often (9 times out of 10) renters.

The Québec CMA has the tightest rental market in the province. And, the Québec area, along with the Regina CMA, also had the tightest rental market conditions in the country. Across the province of Quebec, conditions remained stable in the Gatineau, Montréal and Saguenay areas, as well, while they eased in Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières. Vigorous demand Since the beginning of the decade, the rental market has been tight in the CMA. It should be pointed out that employment has grown and that the unemployment rate reached an all-time low in 2008 (4.5 per cent). During the first half of 2009, the labour market resisted the global recessionary climate, as employment increased in the first two quarters. However, a decline was noted in the third quarter. In the end, the number of jobs should remain stable in 2009 and rise slightly in 2010 (+0.5 per cent). This contrasts with the conditions observed in the other urban centres across the province, where decreases in employment have been noted since the beginning of the year.

The economic conditions therefore remained favourable in the area, as net migration rose to 4,350 people in 2007/2008, for a gain of 6 per cent over the year before. According to the available data, net migration will be high in the area for the current decade, reaching a total of about 40,000 people, compared to just 20,000 during the 1990s. The large number of new residents is significantly fuelling demand for rental housing. In fact, interregional migration is considerable and mainly composed of young people aged from 15 to 24 years (66 per cent). The international migration component has also increased in recent years, but the area is still losing some residents to other Canadian provinces.

Construction stimulated by market conditions In 2007 and 2008, traditional rental housing construction was less significant than in previous years. This situation, combined with a steady demand, contributed to maintaining the tight conditions observed on the market in the area. Between 2008 and 2009, 459 traditional rental housing were completed, which reflects a small increase in supply, considering the size of the Québec area market and the strong demand. This year, however, construction was more vigorous. In all, 924 traditional apartments were started from January to October 2009, compared to 423 during the same period in 2008.

Market very tight for larger units The larger the unit size, the tighter the market conditions as, in October, the vacancy rate was 0.1 per cent for three-bedroom apartments, compared to 1.6 per cent for bachelor units. The availability rate was also lower for larger apartments (0.5 per cent). As well, the supply of such units was more limited, accounting for an estimated 14 per cent of the universe1. with 10,400 three-bedroom apartments out of a total of 71,900 units. Two-bedroom apartments, for their part, made up 51 per cent of the survey universe.

Conditions tight in all market zones The conditions prevailing in the nine market zones in the CMA reflected a strong demand in all sectors. However, the rental market in the Haute-Ville zone has eased slightly since last year, as the vacancy rate there rose from 0.7 per cent to 1.4 per cent. And, the availability rate in this zone reached 2.2 per cent this pas October–the highest in the area. The estimated change in the average rent could explain this easing of the market in the Haute-Ville zone, as rents there rose by 4.5 per cent over 2008, for the strongest increase among all market zones in the Quebec area. In addition, this zone has the highest rents, with the average rent for two- bedroom apartments having reached $881 per month this past October, or 30 per cent more than the average for the CMA ($676 per month).

It should be noted that the western part of the South Shore (Charny, Saint-Romuald, Saint-Jean- Chrysostome) had a vacancy rate of 0 per cent this past October, compared to 0.2 per cent the year before, while the eastern part of the South Shore (Lévis, Pintendre) saw its market conditions ease this year (with a vacancy rate of 0.9 per cent, up from 0.4 per cent).

The slackness in the resale market has directly impacted the new home market as has the slowing economy. Single-detached starts will fall to 160 units in 2009 and 170 in 2010, as the market comes more into line with long term demographic requirements. CMHC expects 30 row, condominium and apartment starts in 2009 and another 55 in 2010. Relatively tight rental market conditions and reasonable take up of condominium units will result in some of this activity over the next 18 months.

As Figure 2 indicates, there has been improvement in household incomes in Thunder Bay and with required income being more or less flat, affordability has improved. Next year, with home prices and incomes rising modestly, homeownership should remain an affordable option and therefore demand should strengthen slightly.

After rising 4.3 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively in 2007 and 2008, the New Home Price Index for Sudbury-Thunder Bay will rise in 2009 and 2010 but only modestly given the slowdown in demand.

Vacancy rates have come down steadily since 1998 in Thunder Bay while two bedroom rents are the lowest amongst other centres in Ontario. Lack of new supply and healthy demand due to strong enrolment numbers at Lakehead University and Confederation College contribute to the demand picture, not-to-mention in-migration from Northwestern Ontario from retirees and education and/or job seekers. CMHC expects the vacancy rate to fall again in 2009 to 1.6 per cent before increasing to 2.0 in 2010 as resale market activity picks up bringing households out of rental housing into homeownership. Rents should escalate in 2009 and 2010 given continued strong demand for rental accommodation.

Developers have plans for condominium in 2010 and beyond. A steady supply condominium units coming onto the market over the last twenty years has given Thunder Bay a nice mix of housing. This type and tenure of housing gives the city some allure, especially as empty nesters from the region look to retire to this city. Pricing will be very important as this product is primarily targeted at empty nesters who do not typically want to pay more for a condo than what they obtain from the sale of the family home or other homeownership unit.

After hitting a record high in 2008, Thunder Bay sales have fallen 18 per cent in 2009. July was the only month to register a year-over-year increase in sales. Sales will fall twenty per cent in 2009 and CMHC estimates a relatively small six per cent increase next year to 1,400 sales. Expect a gradually improving economy as low mortgage rates will positively impact the market next year.

The shortage of active listings in the Thunder Bay existing home market will exert pressure on prices. Although sales are still reasonably solid given last year’s all-time record in the Thunder Bay market, the sales to active listings ratio is unquestionably in a strong balanced to seller’s market position. The supply- demand relationship will cause price appreciation to continue barring some unforeseen economic shock. Watch for average prices to rise four per cent in 2009 and another four per cent in 2010.

After two years of sharp declines, and coming off from a decade of annual housing starts largely above demographic needs, new housing construction is set to stabilize in 2009. Amid emerging positive signs in both the economic and financial fronts, total residential construction in the Kingston Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) will rise by 5.2 per cent this year, with 707 new starts.

In addition to the boost to homeownership demand due to low interest rates, the prospects for increased spill-over demand from a recovering resale market will likely result in a faster year-over-year pace of starts during the first half of 2010. As a result, total starts next year will reach 690 units for a slight 2.4 per cent decrease, thus stabilizing construction activity at a pace more in line with household formation.

Coming off from a historically challenging economic environment, the short-term forecast for Kingston’s residential construction industry remains for the most part optimistic. The substantial monetary easing and fiscal stimulus measures in Canada’s Economic Action Plan will improve economic fundamentals. This will renew household’s appetite for big-ticket items in the face of low interest rates.

While spill-over demand from the resale into the new home market typically takes time to fully materialize, Kingston’s new home market looks ripe for a modest recovery. First, new listings for resale have declined substantially from last year, thus lowering supply competition. Second, the level of unabsorbed new home inventories has returned below the long-term average. Finally, the year- to-date pipeline of properties under construction is substantially lower than for the same period last year, which means that there are resources available for future projects.

New home construction in the Winnipeg CMA will move upward in 2010 following a slower year for builders in 2009. Local builders are on pace to start 1,925 homes in 2009, a decline of 36 per cent from 2008, before production will move up 25 per cent to 2,400 units in 2010.

To the end of September 2009, total starts are 33 per cent below the same period in 2008, with 1,504 foundations poured compared to 2,247 during the first nine months of 2008. This reduction has been a response to elevated inventories in both the single-detached and multi-family markets as well as a lower level of demand created by the economic uncertainty that existed over the first half of the year.

Given demographic patterns in the Winnipeg CMA, both 2009 and 2010 will see the rate of household formation in the city surpass housing starts. Lower starts to adjust for heightened inventories are necessary to bring levels in line with long term averages and the new home market into balance again.

The single-detached sector will finish 2009 with 1,425 starts, down more than 26 per cent from 2008. Activity will rebound in 2010 when 1,600 starts will be recorded, 12 per cent more than 2009. Price growth will remain positive, but modest, with the New House Price Index rising 2.5 per cent in 2009 and 3.0 per cent in 2010.

While the number of single-detached units under construction has recently moved slightly below the ten-year average at 691 units, the number of complete and unabsorbed units remains high by historical standards at 199 units. That compares to a ten-year average of 169 units. Nonetheless, the decline in starts earlier in the year has allowed for the absorption of many complete and unabsorbed units, which reached their peak of 301 units in November of last year. Despite the recent decline in inventory, builders have been hesitant to start new spec units given current market conditions.

The challenges faced by builders in 2009 are underscored by the 1,053 single starts recorded through September, a decline of 28 per cent from the same period in 2008.

Employment in the Charlottetown area is forecast to post a slight decline this year before posting a moderate increase in 2010. During the first three quarters of 2009, the decrease in employment in Charlottetown was dispersed among all industries except the public service sector, which posted a small increase. Despite the modest declines in employment in 2009, the capital region remains attractive for job seekers compared to other parts of the province. This fact has lead to the continued trend of urbanization, as Islanders continue to move to the capital region from more rural parts of the province.

Positive net-migration is one of the key factors that has contributed to the strong housing market over the past seven years. As of July 2009, the population of Prince Edward Island was estimated at 140,985; an increase of 1,534 persons or 1.1 per cent from 2008. While this increase in population was the result of both a natural increase and positive net migration, the vast majority was the result of the latter. From July 2008 to July 2009, 1,793 international immigrants chose the Island as their new home, which is the highest annual level since recording began in 1971. The main reason for this substantial increase in international migration was the increased effort that the province has allocated to this initiative. The results seen in 2007 and 2008 are expected to be the start of a new upward trend in international migration with preliminary data for 2009 indicating that the year could end up showing an even larger inflow of people. The local housing market is benefitting from this initiative as many of these households are relocating to the capital region, and as such require housing within all tenure types. While the aforementioned data

While the aforementioned data on immigration is positive, it is for the province as a whole. It is important to note that the capital region consistently outperforms the province. For the last census period ending in 2006, the Charlottetown CA, which encompasses the entire urban area around the city, recorded a population growth of 1,391 people or 2.4 per cent. While there was some natural population growth during this period, the majority of the increase was due to in-migration. For the Charlottetown area it had been typical that about 70 per cent of the people moving to the capital region came from elsewhere in the province, while the remainder were from other regions of the country. This ratio had remained fairly constant since the early 1990′s, but since 2006 it has started to change. The reason for this is twofold, with both the movement of people to the west and the recent influx in international immigrants. As earlier referenced, the influx of international immigration is expected to end up being even stronger in 2009 than 2008, due to the popularity of the province’s programs with new immigrants. This will especially benefit the capital region as the majority of the people are settling in the area. This trend should continue to bolster the local housing market over the forecast period, as the population continues to grow.

As a result of the aforementioned market forces, the Charlottetown housing market is expected to exceed the level set in 2008. Although single starts in Charlottetown recorded a decline so far in 2009, multiple starts at the end of the third quarter are on track to have the strongest year since 1988. Single starts are expected to decline 25 per cent in 2009, when compared to 2008. This decline was expected, as many potential homeowners are taking a wait and see approach, before making any large purchases. In addition, single home construction in Charlottetown posted seven years of impressive growth that mirrored the national trend. As such, the decline in 2009 is seen as the market returning to a more sustainable level. In contrast to the decline in singles, multiple starts will end the year close to setting a new record high. The strength in multiple starts is the result of several factors. The increase in multiple unit starts also created a situation where there was a temporary oversupply of rental units that was not fully absorbed until the end of 2007. However, one area where new construction has continued to remain strong is multiple units intended for homeownership. A key reason for the increased activity in this part of the market is the relatively lower cost of semi-detached and row units compared to single-detached homes. Despite the forecasted increase in semi-detached units over the next two years, it is expected that the overall housing market will remain strong during the forecast period. The Bank of Canada cut the Target for the Overnight Rate in the early months of 2009. The rate was 1.50 per cent at the start of 2009 and has since fallen to 0.25 per cent. The Bank has committed to keeping this rate at 0.25 per cent through the middle of 2010 unless inflationary pressures warrant an increase.

The Bank of Canada cut the Target for the Overnight Rate in the early months of 2009. The rate was 1.50 per cent at the start of 2009 and has since fallen to 0.25 per cent. The Bank has committed to keeping this rate at 0.25 per cent through the middle of 2010 unless inflationary pressures warrant an increase.

Mortgage rates have fallen over the course of 2009, but are now expected to remain relatively stable for the rest of the year. Posted mortgage rates will gradually increase through 2010, but will do so at a slow pace. For 2010, the one-year posted mortgage rate will be in the 3.50-4.25 per cent range, while three and five-year posted mortgage rates are forecast to be in the 4.50-6.00 per cent range.