Posted by Moishe Alexander
The CMHC forecast calls for 900 single-detached starts in 2009 followed by 1,000 in 2010. The 2009 production will be the lowest number of single starts since 2005 when there were 751 foundations poured. The decline in single-detached starts in 2009 compared to 2008 is due to a number of factors, including managing a build-up in the supply of new housing units, consumer resistance to price escalation, and heightened competition from resale housing. Reduced in-migration and a moderating economy in 2009 have also played a role in this market adjustment.
At mid-year, single-detached starts were 65 per cent below the historically high 2008 figure for the same period. The slowdown in new construction has allowed the inventory of complete and unabsorbed units to decline and a stronger second half of production is expected. At the end of August, single-detached starts had recorded two consecutive months of year-over-year increases. Though there has been a recent uptick in starts activity, CMHC expects builders will limit production to prevent a rise in inventory.
In terms of total supply, there were more than 800 single-detached units under construction or completed but unoccupied at the end of August. While this is the third highest supply on record for the month of August, total supply has been in decline, on a year-over-year basis, since December 2008.
The bulk of single units in supply are those in various stages of construction. The units under construction have been declining on a year-over-year basis since October 2008. The decline in the units under construction figure is due to slower starts since June 2008. As stated, only recently have starts increased on a year-over-year basis.
The number of single units that are completed and unoccupied now lies at 142 units, up from 115 one year earlier. Though higher than last year at this time, the completed and unoccupied count has seen monthly declines since December 2008 when inventory peaked at 244 units. Competition from the resale market may be having an impact on new single absorption. Industry sources state that investors who purchased new homes in the previous two years are now creating competition for homebuilders by listing their homes on the resale market at competitive prices.
To the end of August, there have been 757 single absorptions in 2009 compared to 819 at this time in 2008. Average absorption now stands at 95 units monthly compared to the 110 units absorbed monthly in 2008.