The Government of Canada, the Government of Ontario, and the County of Wellington celebrated the grand opening of 55 affordable rental units. The project is supported by more than $3.8 million in funding through the Canada – Ontario Affordable Housing Program.

The Honourable Michael Chong, Member of Parliament for Wellington – Halton Hills, on behalf of the Honourable Diane Finley, Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and Minister Responsible for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), and John Wilkinson, Member of Provincial Parliament for Perth – Wellington, on behalf of Jim Bradley, Ontario’s Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, along with Joanne Ross-Zuj, County of Wellington Warden made the announcement.

“Our Government is dedicated to giving a hand-up to those in need, which is why we are proud to have invested in this project in Fergus,” said MP Michael Chong. “These 55 units are more than just safe and affordable places to live. They are the key to a better life for the families and individual that will call them home.”

“The province of Ontario is committed to helping people who live on lower or fixed incomes stay in their home communities,” said MPP John Wilkinson. “These 55 new affordable accessible rental units are going to make a positive difference in the lives of these individuals and families. The construction is part of our Open Ontario plan to create jobs and economic opportunities in the County of Wellington.”

“The County of Wellington is dedicated to helping all of our residents find a comfortable and safe place to call home,” said Warden Joanne Ross-Zuj. “Ownership of Fergusson Place by the County ensures that long-term quality, affordable housing will be available to residents needing assistance. Through construction projects like these, the County continues to create jobs and stimulate our local economy.”

Fergusson Place, a 55-unit project located at 165 Gordon Street in Fergus, Wellington County, received more than $3.8 million through the Canada – Ontario Affordable Housing Program. The building is occupied by persons with special needs, singles and families. The federal and provincial funding is complemented by $5.7 million in municipal capital funding.

The Canada – Ontario Affordable Housing Program Agreement comprises a commitment of $301 million from each of the two senior levels of government. In total, the federal, provincial and municipal governments will invest at least $734 million in the program, which will provide affordable housing for up to 20,000 households in Ontario.

In 2008, the Government of Canada committed more than $1.9 billion over five years to improve and build new affordable housing and to help the homeless. Canada’s Economic Action Plan builds on this with an additional one-time investment of more than $2 billion over two years for new and existing social housing, plus up to $2 billion in loans to municipalities for housing-related infrastructure. Combined for Ontario, this means a further $1.2 billion joint investment under the amended Canada – Ontario Affordable Housing Program Agreement. The federal and provincial governments are contributing equally to this overall investment.

In 2009, Ontario allocated a combined federal and provincial investment of $704 million for the renovation of social housing, and $540 million for the construction of new affordable housing. This investment is part of the Open Ontario plan, and will generate an estimated 23,000 jobs over the course of the program, while strengthening local economies across the province. To date, Ontario has approved more than $465 million for construction-ready projects, which will provide affordable housing for low-income families, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities, and $351.9 million for repairs benefiting some 148,000 social housing units.

The Government of Canada announced today that four housing co-operatives located in Louis-Saint-Laurent will receive more that $386,000 through Canada’s Economic Action Plan, as part of the social housing renovation and retrofit investments.

The announcement was made today by the Honourable Josée Verner, Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, President of the Queen’s Privy Council, Minister for la Francophonie, and Minister Responsible for the Québec Region, on behalf of the Honourable Diane Finley, Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and Minister Responsible for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). This contribution is part of the more than $22 million federal investment, announced earlier today by Minister Finley, for the renovation and retrofit of housing projects across Québec.

“The four renovation projects announced today in my riding are concrete examples of measures that our government has put in place to help ensure our economic recovery and long-term growth. It is through initiatives like these ones that our economic action plan is improving the quality of life of our citizens, creating jobs and stimulating the economy, right here in the Québec region,” said Minister Verner.

The Government of Canada, through Canada’s Economic Action Plan, announced $1 billion for social housing renovation and retrofit. Of the $1 billion, $850 million is being delivered by provinces and territories on a cost-matched basis for existing federally assisted social housing projects which they administer on behalf of the partnership. The remaining $150 million is being delivered by CMHC for existing federally assisted off-reserve housing which it directly administers. Eligible repairs include general improvements, energy efficiency upgrades or conversions, and modifications in support of persons with disabilities.

“Vacancy rates and rent levels in the seniors’ housing market are higher than those in the traditional rental market,” said Bob Dugan, Chief Economist for CMHC. “Seniors’ residences provide a wide variety of amenities and services to their tenants. These services and amenities contribute to rents that are higher than in the traditional rental market. These higher rents, coupled with more frequent turn-over, result in higher vacancy rates.”

The national vacancy rate applies to standard spaces, which are defined as:

• private units such as a bachelor, one-bedroom or two-bedroom apartment occupied by a single individual or a couple; one unit is considered as one standard space;
• semi-private units (one unit is considered as two standard spaces);
• ward units (one unit is considered as three standard spaces or more).

The vacancy rate is calculated for all standard spaces regardless of whether the occupant participates in a meal plan or requires medical services. The vacancy rate covers only spaces that accommodate residents who receive less than 1.5 hours of care per day.

Vacancy rates varied considerably across the country, from a low of 6.2 per cent in Saskatchewan and New Brunswick to a high of 18.1 per cent in Newfoundland and Labrador. The vacancy rates for standard spaces in Ontario (16.4 per cent), Nova Scotia (15 per cent) and Alberta (12.2 per cent) were above the national average of 10.8 per cent, while the rates in British Columbia (10.4 per cent), Quebec (8.4 per cent), Manitoba (7.9 per cent), and Prince Edward Island (7.1 per cent) were below the national average.

The average rent for bachelor/private units, where at least one meal is included in the rent, was $1,857 per month. Quebec posted the lowest average rent at $1,329, while Ontario posted the highest average rent at $2,585.

The Government of Canada announced today that the City of North Battleford has been approved for an infrastructure loan as part of Canada’s Economic Action Plan. The announcement was made by the Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz and Member of Parliament (Battlefords – Lloydminster) on behalf of the Honourable Diane Finley, Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and Minister Responsible for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).

“Our Government understands the importance of infrastructure in maintaining strong and prosperous communities,” said Minister Ritz. “This program is opening the door for municipalities to meet their housing-related infrastructure needs. Canada’s Economic Action Plan will continue to create jobs, stimulate communities in all corners of the country, and support Canadian workers and families.”

North Battleford has been approved for $2.5 million in a low-cost loan from CMHC’s Municipal Infrastructure Lending Program (MILP), to increase the water treatment capacity at the groundwater supply water treatment plant #1. The expansion will better utilize the existing groundwater supply facilities, will improve the availability of treated water storage and will reduce produced water loss for residents of North Battleford.

“The $2.5 million CMHC Municipal Infrastructure loan will help our city meet an increasing demand for water in North Battleford,” said North Battleford Mayor Ian Hamilton. “Site preparation for the expansion of Water Treatment Plant No.1 is now underway and the entire project will be complete by March 2011.”

Canada’s Economic Action Plan provides up to $2 billion in direct low-cost loans to municipalities, over two years, for housing-related infrastructure projects through the MILP. Municipal infrastructure loans are available to any municipality in Canada and provide a new source of funds for municipalities to invest in housing-related infrastructure projects. These low cost loans can also be used by municipalities to fund their contribution for cost-shared federal infrastructure programming.

Eligible projects include infrastructure related to housing services such as water, power generation and waste services, as well as local transportation infrastructure within and into residential areas, such as roads, sidewalks, lighting and green space.

As Canada’s national housing agency, CMHC draws on more than 60 years of experience to help Canadians access a variety of quality, environmentally sustainable, and affordable homes — homes that will continue to create vibrant and healthy communities and cities across the country.

The announcement was made by Patrick Brown, Member of Parliament for Barrie, on behalf of the Honourable Diane Finley, Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and Minister Responsible for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).

“Through Canada’s Economic Action Plan, our government is taking action to help ensure our economic recovery and create the conditions for long-term growth,” said MP Patrick Brown. “Funding renovation and retrofit projects, like these ones, will not only improve the quality of life of the residents by keeping their homes safe and affordable but also help stimulate the local economy and create jobs.”

The Government of Canada, through Canada’s Economic Action Plan, announced $1 billion for social housing renovation and retrofit. Of the $1 billion, $850 million is being delivered by provinces and territories on a cost-matched basis for existing federally assisted social housing projects that they administer on behalf of the partnership. The remaining $150 million is being delivered by CMHC for existing federally assisted off-reserve housing that it directly administers. Eligible repairs include general improvements, energy-efficiency upgrades or conversions, and modifications in support of persons with disabilities.

As of February 1, 2010, CMHC is accepting applications from eligible project sponsors for the remaining $75 million funding for Phase II of Canada’s Economic Action Plan. Sponsor groups can apply online or through the mail. Eligible repairs include general improvements, energy-efficiency upgrades or conversions, and modifications in support of persons with disabilities.

The housing co-operatives that will receive contributions from the Government of Canada being announced today are as follows:
Gloucester, Birchwood Meadow Housing Co-operative $386,182
Sault Ste. Marie, Cambrian Co-operative Housing Corp. $316,215
Thunder Bay, Castlegreen Co-operative Inc. $239,300
Thunder Bay, Cataraqui Cooperative Homes Inc. $92,689
Ottawa, Elmvale Housing Co-operative Inc. $246,505
Timmins, Genesis Housing Co-operative Corp. $152,150
North Bay, Genesis Housing Co-operative $142,102
Sudbury, Place Verchères $138,400
Sudbury, Robin’s Nest Co-operative Homes Inc. $133,927
Ottawa, Sandy Hill Housing Co-operative $235,405
Sudbury, The Bob and Kay Carlin Co-operative $432,586
Barrie, Three Links Co-operative Housing $180,413
North Bay, La Co-op d’habitation la Seigneurie $34,207

“In the spirit of co-operation, Three Links Co-operative Housing will continue to strive to provide quality affordable housing to future generations,” said Denise Cornish, Member of the Board of Directors, Three Links Co-operative Housing. “Thanks to the Government of Canada and CMHC, for without the grant, this work could not have been completed.”

“We congratulate and thank the federal government, Minister Finley and CMHC for making a sound investment to renovate and retrofit these non-profit housing co­operatives,” said Patrick Newman, Ontario Regional Director on the board of the Co­operative Housing Federation of Canada. “This is an excellent example of stimulus that works; it will create and preserve jobs and protect a valuable source of affordable housing for vulnerable Canadians.”
Posted by Moishe Alexander.

Pierre Lemieux, Member of Parliament for Glengarry – Prescott – Russell, on behalf of the Honourable Diane Finley, Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development and Minister Responsible for Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), and Jean-Marc Lalonde, Member of Provincial Parliament for Glengarry – Prescott – Russell on behalf of Jim Bradley, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing; along with Conrad Lamadeleine, Warden of the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, Jeanne Charlebois, Mayor of the Town of Hawkesbury, made the announcement.

“Our government is providing a hand up to those Canadians who need it the most,” said MP Pierre Lemieux. “We’re committed to making communities stronger through projects like this one here in Hawkesbury. These investments in local infrastructure will help create new jobs stimulate the local economy.”

“The province is committed to helping people who live on lower or fixed incomes stay in their home communities,” said MPP Jean-Marc Lalonde. “These 24 new affordable rental units are going to make a positive difference in the lives of the individuals living here, and make an excellent addition to the Town of Hawkesbury.”

The 24-unit project located at 300 Nelson Street received $2.88 million in funding through the two-year extension of the Canada – Ontario Affordable Housing Program and is sponsored by the Brisson/Labelle Partnership. The building will be occupied by individuals living on low incomes, including persons with disabilities and special needs.

“It is living proof that with partnerships between various levels of governments and the private sector, we can achieve important projects like this one and this participation will allow our community to enjoy more affordable housing,” said Warden Conrad Lamadeleine.

“We welcome this new housing development in our town and we congratulate Mr. Marc-André Labelle, Mr. Dominic Labelle and Mr. Jean-Luc Brisson for the opportunity they are offering our residents seeking affordable housing” said Mayor Jeanne Charlebois.

The Canada – Ontario Affordable Housing Program Agreement comprises a commitment of $301 million from each of the two senior levels of government. In total, the federal, provincial and municipal governments will invest at least $734 million in the program, which will provide affordable housing for up to 20,000 households in Ontario.

In 2008, the Government of Canada committed more than $1.9 billion over the next five years to improve and build new affordable housing and to help the homeless. Canada’s Economic Action Plan builds on this with an additional one-time investment of more than $2 billion over two years in new and existing social housing and lending of up to another $2 billion to municipalities for housing-related infrastructure. Combined for Ontario, this means a further $1.2-billion joint investment under the amended Canada – Ontario Affordable Housing Program Agreement. The federal and provincial governments are contributing equally to this overall investment.

Ontario is moving quickly to get new housing built. The province has already approved more than $224 million for construction-ready projects, which will improve access to affordable housing for low-income families, seniors and persons with disabilities across the province. It will also create jobs and strengthen local economies. To find out more about affordable housing in Ontario, visit www.mah.gov.on.ca.
Posted by Moishe Alexander.

The average rental apartment vacancy rate in Canada’s 35 major centres increased to 2.8 per cent in October 2009 from 2.2 per cent in October 2008. The centres with the highest vacancy rates in 2009 were Windsor (13.0 per cent), Abbotsford (6.1 per cent), Peterborough (6.0 per cent), Calgary (5.3 per cent), and London (5.0 per cent). On the other hand, the major urban centres with the lowest vacancy rates were Regina (0.6 per cent), Québec (0.6 per cent), St. John’s (0.9 per cent), Winnipeg (1.1 per cent), Kingston (1.3 per cent), and Victoria (1.4 per cent).

Demand for rental housing in Canada decreased due to slower growth in youth employment and improved affordability of homeownership options. Rental construction and competition from the condominium market also added upward pressure on vacancy rates.

The highest average monthly rents for two-bedroom apartments in new and existing structures were in Vancouver ($1,169), Calgary ($1,099), Toronto ($1,096), and Ottawa ($1,028). The lowest average monthly rents for two-bedroom apartments in new and existing structures were in Saguenay ($518), Trois-Rivières ($520), and Sherbrooke ($553).

Year-over-year comparison of rents in new and existing structures can be slightly misleading because rents in newly-built structures tend to be higher than in existing buildings. However, by excluding new structures, we can get a better indication of actual rent increases paid by most tenants. The average rent for two-bedroom apartments in existing structures increased in all major centres. The largest rent increases in existing structures were recorded in Regina (10.2 per cent), Saskatoon (8.3 per cent),Victoria (5.0 per cent), and St. John’s (4.9 per cent). Overall, the average rent for two-bedroom apartments in existing structures across Canada’s 35 major centres increased by 2.3 per cent between October 2008 and October 2009.

CMHC’s October 2009 Rental Market Survey also covers condominium apartments offered for rent in Calgary, Edmonton, Montréal, Ottawa, Québec, Regina, Saskatoon, Toronto,Vancouver, and Victoria. In 2009, vacancy rates for rental condominium apartments were below two per cent in seven of the 10 centres surveyed. Rental condominium vacancy rates were the lowest in Toronto, Saskatoon, and Ottawa. However, Regina and Edmonton registered the highest vacancy rates for condominium apartments at 3.0 per cent and 3.1 per cent in 2009, respectively.

The survey showed that vacancy rates for rental condominium apartments in 2009 were lower than vacancy rates in the conventional rental market in Ottawa, Saskatoon,Vancouver, Toronto, Edmonton, and Calgary. The highest average monthly rents for two- bedroom condominium apartments were in Toronto ($1,487),Vancouver ($1,448), Calgary ($1,310), and Victoria ($1,223). All surveyed centres posted average monthly rents for two- bedroom condominium apartments that were higher than average monthly rents for two-bedroom private apartments in the conventional rental market in 2009.

Demand for rental apartments in both the Kitchener and Guelph CMAs decreased in October 2009. The average vacancy rate for privately- initiated rental apartments in the Kitchener CMA increased to 3.3 per cent from 1.8 per cent in October 2008. In the Guelph CMA, the vacancy rate rose to 4.1 per cent from 2.3 per cent last October.

A number of factors, both demographic and economic, contributed to the decreased demand for rental accommodations. These factors included renters moving to home ownership, higher unemployment and lower demand from young adults. Although the main reason vacancy rates were up was a decrease in demand, additional rental housing which was not completed in time to be included in the survey but was available for occupancy before the survey also had some impact.

Many first-time buyers made the move to home ownership and vacated their rental units in 2009. Mortgage rates decreased to their lowest level in more than 60 years. With the uncertainty in the economy, home price growth was limited. As a result, mortgage carrying costs became more affordable. First-time homebuyers who had remained on the sidelines in the final quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, propelled sales of existing homes to strong levels in the second and third quarters of 2009.

Employment in the Kitchener CMA for the first three quarters of 2009 declined by 1.4 per cent, or 3,600 jobs, compared to the same period in 2008. All of the jobs lost were full time. Unemployment increased across all age groups. The unemployment rate for youth jumped to 15 per cent. Those in the 15-24 age group typically rent. Consequently, many youth chose to remain at home or double up with other rental households, resulting in more vacant units.

In the Guelph CMA, employment decreased by 2,600 jobs, or 3.4 per cent. As in the Kitchener CMA, unemployment increased across all age groups. Some rental households doubled up or made alternative living arrangements. As a result, fewer rental units were occupied.

According to the results of the latest Rental Market Survey conducted by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), the rental stayed tight in the Saguenay CMA, as the rental housing vacancy rate reached 1.5 per cent in October 2009, compared to 1.6 per cent in October 2008. While demand for rental housing stayed strong, this year marked a break in a downward trend that had been prevailing since 2005, since this indicator remained relatively stable. The economic uncertainty surely had an impact on the formation of renter households and migration movements. However, given the small increase in supply, the net effect on the vacancy rate was almost nil.

Saguenay was not an exception in Quebec, with the vacancy rates remaining relatively stable in several other CMAs. In fact, only Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières saw their markets ease, as their vacancy rates of 3.9 per cent and 2.7 per cent, respectively, were the highest in the province. In order, Montréal (with a vacancy rate of 2.5 per cent) and Gatineau (2.2 per cent) followed ahead Saguenay (1.5 per cent), while the Québec CMA (0.6 per cent) brought up the rear with the lowest rate in the province and one of lowest in the country. Across Canada, the vacancy rates were rather stable in more than one third of the CMAs, while they rose in almost all the other areas.

Economic and demographic conditions The employment level in the Saguenay CMA has remained steady since 2003, despite a small decrease in 2008 (-1.6 per cent). For the last quarter of 2008 and the first three of 2009, the average employment level reached 69,300 workers, compared to 68,800 for the same period a year earlier (+0.7 per cent). In addition, the dynamic labour market in the area has maintained the employment rate (the proportion of the population with jobs) around a record level of 55 per cent1. The job market is still holding up, which is maintaining demand on the rental market.

Not only did the dynamic labour market support the formation of renter households thanks to the income generated, but it also enhanced the appeal of the area. Net migration has improved in the Saguenay CMA, as the migration deficits have been getting smaller every year, decreasing from 1,341 people 2004/2005 to 852 people in 2007/2008, according to Statistics Canada estimates. Also, given that mobility is greater among young people (aged from 20 to 29 years) and that most of them are renters, the decreasing migration deficits have without a doubt been contributing to supporting demand for rental housing.

That being said, the uncertain economic conditions that prevailed at the end of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 likely had an impact on migration movements. Traditionally, the Québec CMA has been the main destination of emigrants from Saguenay2. The good performance of the Québec area job market during a difficult period evidently attracted more households seeking new employment opportunities. In these conditions, the growth in housing demand in the Saguenay area will have been less vigorous than in previous years.

The aging of the population is another factor that stimulates rental housing demand. Between 15 and 55 years, the older primary household maintainers get, the less likely they are to live in rental housing. From the age of 55 years, households increasingly choose to rent a dwelling. When they get older, the seniors’ housing market remains an option for some, but the traditional rental market may be an alternative for households who do not have the financial means to move to a retirement home. In addition, over the coming years, household formation will be concentrated among people aged 55 years or older.

New rental housing supply The additional supply of traditional rental housing was rather limited between the October 2008 and October 2009 surveys. In fact, only 50 new traditional rental housing units were completed during this time (this figure, however, excludes units that have been converted into rental dwellings). As well, 50 new duplex units were built between July 2008 and June 2009, potentially adding 25 more dwellings to the rental market (as one out of two units is usually occupied by the owner of these buildings). The stable vacancy rate was therefore also due to the limited supply of new rental units, in addition to the slower growth in demand.

Contrary to last year, when rental market conditions tightened in all sectors of the Saguenay CMA, this year, the results were mixed. The market tightened in Jonquière, on account of two factors: first, the average rent level was lower in this sector and, second, the estimated change in the average rent was less significant there than elsewhere. The Chicoutimi-Sud and La Baie rental markets, for their part, remained stable, while Chicoutimi-Nord was the only sector where conditions eased. More specifically, the Jonquière market, with a vacancy rate that fell from 2.4 per cent in October 2008 to 1.5 per cent in October 2009, has now become almost as tight as the Chicoutimi-Sud market. Still, this last market remained the tightest in the area, with a vacancy rate that reached 1.3 per cent in October 2009, versus 1.0 per cent in October 2008. In La Baie, the proportion of vacancy units remained relatively stable, reaching 2.2 per cent in the fall of 2009, compared to 2.1 per cent a year earlier. Lastly, the vacancy rate in the Chicoutimi- Nord sector rose to 2.1 per cent in October 2009 from 0.7 per cent in October 2008.

The estimated change in the average rent was 3.4 per cent between October 2008 and October 2009. The tighter rental market conditions are certainly not unrelated to this situation. However, the size of the changes varied with the sectors. The sector with the tightest market conditions and the strongest demand in the area, Chicoutimi-Sud, also posted the greatest estimated change in the average rent (+4.6 per cent). The Jonquière sector, for its part, showed the smallest change in the average rent (+1.7 per cent) and a tighter market. This less significant change possibly attracted more households to this sector. As for the other two sectors of the Saguenay CMA, the changes in the average rents were 3.2 per cent in La Baie and 4.4 per cent in Chicoutimi-Nord.

In 2009, the Saguenay CMA had the most affordable rental market among all the Canadian metropolitan areas targeted by the rental affordability indicator. With this indicator at 152, Saguenay came in just ahead of Sherbrooke (151). The more rapid growth in the median income than in the median rent helped make housing more affordable in the area.

The rental affordability indicator is a gauge of how affordable a rental market is for those households who rent within that market. The rental affordability indicator examines a three-year moving average of median income of renter households and compares it to the median rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the centre in which they live. More specifically, the level of income required for a household to rent a median priced two-bedroom apartment, using 30 per cent of its income, is calculated. The three-year moving average of median income of households in a centre is then divided by this required income. The resulting number is then multiplied by 100 to form the indicator. An indicator value of 100 indicates that 30 per cent of the median income of renter households is necessary to rent a two-bedroom apartment going at the median rental rate. A value above 100 indicates that less than 30 per cent of the median income is required to rent a two- bedroom apartment, conversely, a value below 100 indicates that more than 30 per cent of the median income is required to rent the same unit. In general, as the indicator increases, the market becomes more affordable; as the indicator declines, the market becomes less affordable.

According to the results of the Rental Market Survey conducted by CMHC in October, the market remained tight in the Québec CMA, as the vacancy rate stayed at 0.6 per cent. As well, the availability rate, which measures the percentage of units up for rent, was also low (1 per cent). This indicator revealed that a small proportion of tenants intend to put an end to their leases. The percentages of vacant units and available units on the market were therefore low. Demand for apartments has been strong, and supply has increased only slightly in recent years. The economic conditions prevailing in the area have contributed to maintaining demand for rental housing, with the low unemployment rate and solid job market having stimulated the formation of young households and the migration of workers to the CMA. In addition, youth employment rose this year. It should be noted that young households with a primary maintainer aged under 25 years are most often (9 times out of 10) renters.

The Québec CMA has the tightest rental market in the province. And, the Québec area, along with the Regina CMA, also had the tightest rental market conditions in the country. Across the province of Quebec, conditions remained stable in the Gatineau, Montréal and Saguenay areas, as well, while they eased in Sherbrooke and Trois-Rivières. Vigorous demand Since the beginning of the decade, the rental market has been tight in the CMA. It should be pointed out that employment has grown and that the unemployment rate reached an all-time low in 2008 (4.5 per cent). During the first half of 2009, the labour market resisted the global recessionary climate, as employment increased in the first two quarters. However, a decline was noted in the third quarter. In the end, the number of jobs should remain stable in 2009 and rise slightly in 2010 (+0.5 per cent). This contrasts with the conditions observed in the other urban centres across the province, where decreases in employment have been noted since the beginning of the year.

The economic conditions therefore remained favourable in the area, as net migration rose to 4,350 people in 2007/2008, for a gain of 6 per cent over the year before. According to the available data, net migration will be high in the area for the current decade, reaching a total of about 40,000 people, compared to just 20,000 during the 1990s. The large number of new residents is significantly fuelling demand for rental housing. In fact, interregional migration is considerable and mainly composed of young people aged from 15 to 24 years (66 per cent). The international migration component has also increased in recent years, but the area is still losing some residents to other Canadian provinces.

Construction stimulated by market conditions In 2007 and 2008, traditional rental housing construction was less significant than in previous years. This situation, combined with a steady demand, contributed to maintaining the tight conditions observed on the market in the area. Between 2008 and 2009, 459 traditional rental housing were completed, which reflects a small increase in supply, considering the size of the Québec area market and the strong demand. This year, however, construction was more vigorous. In all, 924 traditional apartments were started from January to October 2009, compared to 423 during the same period in 2008.

Market very tight for larger units The larger the unit size, the tighter the market conditions as, in October, the vacancy rate was 0.1 per cent for three-bedroom apartments, compared to 1.6 per cent for bachelor units. The availability rate was also lower for larger apartments (0.5 per cent). As well, the supply of such units was more limited, accounting for an estimated 14 per cent of the universe1. with 10,400 three-bedroom apartments out of a total of 71,900 units. Two-bedroom apartments, for their part, made up 51 per cent of the survey universe.

Conditions tight in all market zones The conditions prevailing in the nine market zones in the CMA reflected a strong demand in all sectors. However, the rental market in the Haute-Ville zone has eased slightly since last year, as the vacancy rate there rose from 0.7 per cent to 1.4 per cent. And, the availability rate in this zone reached 2.2 per cent this pas October–the highest in the area. The estimated change in the average rent could explain this easing of the market in the Haute-Ville zone, as rents there rose by 4.5 per cent over 2008, for the strongest increase among all market zones in the Quebec area. In addition, this zone has the highest rents, with the average rent for two- bedroom apartments having reached $881 per month this past October, or 30 per cent more than the average for the CMA ($676 per month).

It should be noted that the western part of the South Shore (Charny, Saint-Romuald, Saint-Jean- Chrysostome) had a vacancy rate of 0 per cent this past October, compared to 0.2 per cent the year before, while the eastern part of the South Shore (Lévis, Pintendre) saw its market conditions ease this year (with a vacancy rate of 0.9 per cent, up from 0.4 per cent).